The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir does not currently have a designated Finance Minister in the traditional sense. After the abrogation of Article 370 and the reorganization of the state into a Union Territory in 2019, the financial powers and responsibilities typically held by a Finance Minister are now largely managed directly by the Lieutenant Governor (LG) and advisors appointed by the central government.
The responsibility for overseeing the financial matters of Jammu and Kashmir rests primarily with the LG, who is appointed by the President of India. The LG operates under the guidance and control of the central government. The LG typically delegates specific responsibilities related to finance to advisors. These advisors are usually experienced administrators and bureaucrats, often drawn from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
One key role in managing the finances of J&K is typically held by the Advisor to the Lieutenant Governor, who handles the Finance portfolio. This advisor acts as a bridge between the UT administration and the central government regarding financial approvals, budget allocations, and the implementation of financial policies. The advisor works closely with the Finance Department of the UT.
The Finance Department of Jammu and Kashmir, headed by a Principal Secretary or a similar rank officer, plays a crucial role in formulating the annual budget, managing revenue collection, overseeing expenditure, and ensuring financial discipline. This department is responsible for implementing various financial schemes and programs sponsored by both the central government and the UT administration.
The budget for Jammu and Kashmir is presented to the Parliament of India. This is unlike the pre-2019 arrangement where the budget was presented in the J&K Legislative Assembly. The budget outlines the planned expenditure and revenue projections for the fiscal year. It covers various sectors, including infrastructure development, education, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism, which are vital for the economic growth and development of the region.
Key financial priorities for Jammu and Kashmir include attracting investment, promoting tourism, developing infrastructure, creating employment opportunities, and improving the overall standard of living for its residents. The focus is also on ensuring transparency and accountability in financial management and curbing corruption. Various initiatives have been launched to streamline financial processes, enhance revenue generation, and improve the efficiency of government spending.
Ultimately, the financial administration of Jammu and Kashmir is currently a collaborative effort involving the Lieutenant Governor, appointed advisors, the Finance Department, and the central government. While the absence of an elected Finance Minister is a notable change, the current system aims to ensure that the UT’s finances are managed effectively and in accordance with the overall development objectives set by the central government.