The Northern Ireland Assembly’s Committee for Finance and Personnel (often shortened to the Finance Committee) plays a crucial role in overseeing the financial management and public service workforce of the Northern Ireland Executive. Its primary function is to scrutinize the Department of Finance, ensuring it effectively manages public funds, develops and implements sound financial policies, and maintains a competent and ethical public service. The committee’s responsibilities are multifaceted. It examines the Department of Finance’s budget, strategic plans, and performance, holding officials to account for their spending decisions and achievements. This includes detailed scrutiny of Estimates – the government’s spending plans – and Supply Bills, which authorize the allocation of public funds. By carefully reviewing these documents and questioning departmental representatives, the committee ensures that public money is being used efficiently, effectively, and in accordance with the law. Beyond budgetary oversight, the Finance Committee also scrutinizes legislation related to financial matters. It considers bills introduced by the Department of Finance, proposing amendments and seeking assurances that the legislation will achieve its intended objectives. This legislative role is vital for shaping the financial landscape of Northern Ireland and ensuring that laws are fit for purpose. A key area of focus for the committee is the performance of the Northern Ireland Civil Service. It examines issues such as recruitment, training, promotion, and pay, ensuring that the Civil Service is efficient, professional, and representative of the community it serves. The committee also investigates matters relating to public service ethics and governance, holding individuals and institutions accountable for breaches of standards. The committee’s work is often informed by evidence gathered from a range of sources. It routinely invites submissions from external organizations, including businesses, charities, and academics, to gain a broader perspective on financial and personnel matters. It also commissions independent research and analysis to inform its deliberations. This commitment to evidence-based decision-making strengthens the committee’s credibility and effectiveness. The Finance Committee’s recommendations are taken seriously by the Department of Finance and the wider Northern Ireland Executive. Its reports are often debated in the Assembly, and its recommendations are frequently incorporated into government policy. By holding the Department of Finance to account and promoting good governance, the committee plays a vital role in ensuring that public resources are managed responsibly and that the public service operates effectively. The effectiveness of the committee ultimately contributes to a more transparent, accountable, and well-governed Northern Ireland.