Sterling TSS (Treasury Solutions Services) Financing, often referred to as Supply Chain Finance (SCF) or Reverse Factoring, is a financing mechanism offered by Sterling Bank Plc in Nigeria. It provides a way for large corporate buyers to optimize their working capital while simultaneously strengthening their supplier relationships.
At its core, Sterling TSS Financing operates by leveraging the creditworthiness of the buyer to benefit its suppliers. Typically, a large corporate buyer with a strong credit rating engages with Sterling Bank to establish a TSS program. This program is then offered to the buyer’s suppliers. Instead of waiting for the standard payment terms (e.g., 60 days, 90 days), suppliers can opt to receive early payment from Sterling Bank for their approved invoices. The bank essentially “buys” the invoice from the supplier at a discounted rate, reflecting the time value of money and a small margin for Sterling Bank. The buyer, on the other hand, still pays the full invoice amount to Sterling Bank on the original due date.
The benefits for the buyer are multifaceted. Firstly, it can negotiate longer payment terms with its suppliers, thereby extending its own days payable outstanding (DPO) and freeing up working capital. Secondly, by offering suppliers access to early payment, the buyer strengthens its supply chain. Suppliers are less likely to face cash flow issues, reducing the risk of disruptions in supply. Improved supplier relationships can also lead to better pricing and overall operational efficiency. Furthermore, a robust TSS program can enhance the buyer’s reputation as a reliable and supportive partner.
For suppliers, Sterling TSS Financing provides crucial access to liquidity. Early payment can be a lifeline for businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), allowing them to reinvest in their operations, manage their own working capital more effectively, and avoid expensive short-term loans. The program essentially transforms receivables into immediate cash, reducing financial stress and enabling suppliers to pursue growth opportunities. The discounted rate charged by the bank is often significantly lower than what they would pay for alternative financing options like factoring or overdrafts.
Sterling Bank benefits from the interest earned on the discounted invoices and the management of the TSS program. It also strengthens its relationships with both the buyer and its suppliers, potentially leading to other business opportunities. The bank plays a vital role as an intermediary, facilitating the financial transaction and ensuring a smooth and efficient process for all parties involved.
However, there are potential drawbacks. For suppliers, the discount applied to the invoice reduces their revenue, although this is often offset by the benefits of immediate access to funds. Careful consideration should be given to the discount rate and the potential impact on profitability. Furthermore, implementing and managing a TSS program requires coordination and communication between the buyer, suppliers, and Sterling Bank. The process needs to be streamlined and transparent to ensure its success.
In conclusion, Sterling TSS Financing offers a valuable solution for optimizing working capital and strengthening supply chain relationships in Nigeria. By leveraging the creditworthiness of large corporate buyers, it provides suppliers with access to early payment, while simultaneously benefiting the buyer through extended payment terms and a more resilient supply chain. When implemented effectively, it can be a win-win solution for all parties involved.