Financing a property purchase with 110% financing (“banque qui finance à 110%” in French) refers to a mortgage that covers not only the total cost of the property itself but also the associated expenses. These additional expenses typically include notary fees, registration taxes, and agency fees. In essence, the borrower doesn’t need to provide any personal funds (equity) at the time of purchase.
While seemingly advantageous, securing a 110% mortgage has become increasingly difficult, particularly in recent years. Banks and lending institutions are generally hesitant due to the higher risk involved. With no initial equity from the borrower, the lender’s exposure is significantly increased, particularly if the property value were to decline.
Several factors contribute to the difficulty in obtaining 110% financing:
- Stringent Lending Criteria: Banks have tightened their lending criteria considerably. They require robust financial profiles, including a stable and high income, a solid employment history, and a low debt-to-income ratio. Applicants must demonstrate a strong capacity to repay the loan.
- Risk Assessment: Lenders meticulously assess the applicant’s risk profile. Factors such as age, profession, and credit history are scrutinized. Young adults or those with unstable employment often face challenges.
- Property Valuation: The property’s valuation is critical. The bank will ensure that the assessed value accurately reflects the market value and that it isn’t overinflated. Overvalued properties increase the lender’s risk.
- Mortgage Insurance: Obtaining mortgage insurance is practically mandatory for 110% financing. The insurance protects the bank in case of borrower default. However, securing mortgage insurance can be costly and adds to the overall expense of the loan.
- Economic Climate: The prevailing economic climate plays a role. During periods of economic uncertainty or high-interest rates, lenders become even more cautious.
Despite the challenges, 110% financing is not entirely impossible. Some situations where it might be achievable include:
- First-Time Homebuyers: Some government-backed programs or specialized lenders cater to first-time homebuyers with limited savings. These programs may offer favorable terms for 110% financing.
- Specific Professions: Certain professions considered highly stable, such as civil servants or doctors, may be viewed more favorably by lenders.
- Strong Guarantees: Having a strong guarantor, such as a financially stable family member, can improve the chances of approval.
If considering 110% financing, it’s crucial to thoroughly research different lenders, compare offers, and seek advice from a qualified mortgage broker. They can assess your individual circumstances and guide you through the application process. Remember to carefully evaluate the long-term financial implications of such a loan, considering interest rates, repayment terms, and the potential for property value fluctuations.